Sunday, 6 November 2016

How to cut the overhead costs for your startup [ yourstory.com]

The sooner you realise that “budget may limit your startup”, the better for your company’s progress. A lot of new ventures are initially funded by just friends or family, and sometimes even out of the entrepreneur’s own pocket, which means there is a cap on the amount of cash flowing in.

Here are some ideas to cut the overhead costs in the early stages of business:

Share office space

A lot of startups work out of homes of friends and colleagues, but as they begin to make profits and expand the company, they feel the need for a bigger space to operate from. When you are at this stage, it may be easier to find an office space to share with another business. This way, you minimise the cost of a place that you may not be using fully every day. This is an excellent way to cut costs and also meet some new people!

Buy in bulk

A common mistake startups make is buying smaller quantities of everyday items so that not a lot of supplies go to waste. However, this would result in higher costs in the long run when it comes to even the smaller items such as pens, papers and office stationery. Though the office space may not permit too much storage, buying in bulk, or even doubling the quantity bought each time can reduce expenses.

Automate your processes

More employees than necessary are involved in certain manual tasks that startups might do. Eliminate this by automating processes such as payroll, administration and accounting. In doing so, the advantages are three-fold – you save time, you save money, and you increase the accuracy of the work.

Employ freelance workers

Hire as many freelance employees as you can in the place of full-time ones. Full-time employees cost much more: besides the full-time salary, you will have to pay for paid leaves, employee benefits, their equipment and supplies and others expenses. With freelance workers instead of permanent employees, you can save as much as 20 to 30 percent on each individual.

Plan your expenditure

In the early stages, costs such as insurance, utilities, salaries and others are overlooked as things that will figure themselves out. This lack of planning only makes acquiring the assets more expensive when you actually need them urgently, and costs tend to go out of hand. Plan at the beginning, and secure enough capital to keep your business running until you start to make profits.

Hire right

Many startups make the mistake of assuming that hiring friends or family will be more cost-effective than hiring a stranger off the market. They fail to consider whether these members have the knowledge and skill. But it’s the people who eventually lead to the success of failure of your business. Hiring, firing and then re-hiring until you get the right talent is an expensive process. So be careful while hiring.

There is no way to conduct business without incurring overhead costs. However, a lot of these can be eliminated or minimised with some smart and efficient planning and leave you with more profit in the long run. A business that has streamlined its processes and operations has a much higher chance of succeeding than one that hasn’t. The less money that is wasted on administrative expenses, the more can be channelled towards improving the product that is offered by the startup to the market.


CA Course - Changes are Good ! [ From NBT DT 05.11.2016 ]

Saturday, 5 November 2016

छठ पर्व की शुभकामनायें - Happy Chhath Puja !



सभी मित्रों को छठ पर्व की  शुभकामनायें  । इस शुभ दिन जब सूर्य को अर्पण दें तो अपने इष्ट का भी ध्यान करें, यदि पूर्ण आस्था और संकल्प के साथ ऐसा करेंगे तो सूर्य देव न सिर्फ अपना आशीर्वाद देंगे अपितु आपको आपके इष्ट के दर्शन भी करा देंगे । छठ पूजा मात्र एक औपचारिक त्यौहार या प्रथा ही नहीं है बल्कि इस सौरमंडल के सबसे शक्तिशाली ऊर्जा और प्रकाश के स्रोत सूर्य देव से एकाकार होना भी है । 

Friday, 4 November 2016

Run Business in Marwaris Styles [ET]

Run Business in Marwaris Styles. To Summarize : 

1. Right Investment
2. Delegation
3. Plan with Style and System
4. Keep Expanding
5. Right Culture
6. Patience
7. Do Not Miss the Opportunities. 

Link : http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/management-leaders/7-secrets-that-make-marwaris-so-good-in-business/what-makes-marwaris-so-successful-in-business/slideshow/55223494.cms

Thursday, 3 November 2016

Proposed GST Rates - An Overview

The GST Council has approved GST Rates announced Finance Minster Shri Arun Jaitley on 1st day of 4th GST Council Meeting on 03.11.2016

Summary of things announced by Finance Minister is as follows:
  • There were two major thing: 1) Rate Structure & Compensation Formula 2) Cross Empowerment. Cross Empowerment will be discussed tomorrow i.e. 04.11.2016. Day-1 was devoted for finalising Rate Structure & Compensation formula.
  • Tax Rates finalised are 5%, 12%, 18% & 28%.
  • Cess would  be charged on  some items with sunset clause of 5 years.
  • Zero Tax Rate Items would constitute 50% of Common usage items.
    • To save impact of inflation on common man food grains would be exempt.
    • 40% Tax Rate will not be there.
    • Rate of 28% will apply to several items particularly white goods & others now attracting effective tax rate of 30-31% Even though these goods 12.5% Excise Duty and 14.5% VAT, net effective rate comes to 30-31% taking into account the cascading effect.
    • Discussion of Gold was not done. It will be finalised last.
    • There is difference between Cars & Luxury Cars.
      • Cars will come in Automobile whereas Luxury Cars will be taxed at Higher Rate.
      • Automobile Rates are 28%.
      • Luxury Car will have higher Rate.
      • Luxury Car not defined.
    • Lower Rate to be kept at 5% though originally proposed was 6%.
    • Fitment or categorization of items for each slab will be done by officials and will then be approved by the GST council.
    • All Finance Ministers supported the proposal. Everything is going by consensus. Till date no voting for any item has been done.

Link : http://gstpanacea.com/gstupdates/gst-council-meet/

4 key takeaways from the new GST rate. [ET]

Uncertainty on rates for gold is not warranted as gold is a key determinant of the rate structure, said Prashant Deshpande, Partner, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, while commenting on the 4­tier indirect tax structure announced by the GST Council today. He further said: "The four rate structure is on expected lines. The increase in maximum marginal rates to 28 per cent coupled with the announcement that it will attract to items which are currently taxed at rates in that range would mean that rate as a criteria would cease to play a role in evaluating benefits from GST for such products.Giving a sunset period for cess to be levied on luxury cars, tobacco and aerated beverages gives a certainty that is required for business decisions." 

Rates on services not clear

"While the goods will have a multiple rate structure, no clarity is provided on rates applicable to services. Hopefully there will be a single rate structure", he added. 

Common man to benefit

In lowering the rate on common use items from expected 6 per cent to revised rate of 5 per cent, the interests of common man seem to have played a key role, he said. It would be interesting to know what the Government deems as common use items, he added.  It is now essential that the categorisation of goods in these (new) slabs is accomplished quickly. It is also necessary to ensure that majority of manufactured products are kept at 18 % and the temptation to push more products into the 28% slab should be resisted, said M. S. Mani, Senior Director, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP . The classification of goods into the four rate slabs should be done very carefully ensuring that 5% , 12 % and 18% are applied in a fair manner without much scope for arbitrage across slabs, he added. 

Rate­wise product classification important as earlier 'luxuries' are now necessities

Mani further added "A four rate slab is a good beginning and a lot of focus would now go to the product classification in these slabs . In addition to revenue neutrality that was mentioned as the guiding principle, a proper fitment of products considering present usage patterns would be essential. This is due to the fact that products viewed as non essentials or luxury in the past are in many cases viewed as necessities now." 

Levy of Cess a distortion


Commenting on the new rates, Anita Rastogi, Partner Indirect Tax, PwC India, said "It is good that the centre and states have agreed on tax structure for the GST regime. The rate of 28% was a surprise. The levy of Cess could have been avoided as it is a clear distortion to the GST scheme. Now the next critical step is the classification of goods under each of the tax rate."

Link: 
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/tax/4-key-takeaways-from-the-new-gst-rate/articleshow/55227307.cms

Four-tier GST rate structure finalised between 5% and 28% on (03 - November - 2016) in GST Council meeting

A four-tier GST tax structure of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent, with lower rates for essential items and the highest for luxury and de-merits goods that would also attract an additional cess, was decided by the GST Council on Thursday.

With a view to keeping inflation under check, essential items including food, which presently constitute roughly half of the consumer inflation basket, will be taxed at zero rate.

The lowest rate of 5 per cent would be for common use items while there would be two standard rates of 12 and 18 per cent under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime targetted to be rolled out from April 1, 2017.

Announcing the decisions arrived at the first day of the two-day GST Council meeting, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said highest tax slab will be applicable to items which are currently taxed at 30-31 per cent (excise duty plus VAT).

Luxury cars, tobacco and aerated drinks would also be levied with an additional cess on top of the highest tax rate.

The collection from this cess as well as that of the clean energy cess would create a revenue pool which would be used for compensating states for any loss of revenue during the first five years of implementation of GST.

The cess, he said, would be lapsable after five years.

Mr. Jaitley said about Rs. 50,000 crore would be needed to compensate states for loss of revenue from rollout of GST, which is to subsume a host of central and state taxes like excise duty, service tax and VAT, in the first year.

The four-tier tax structure agreed to has slight modification to the 6, 12, 18 and 26 per cent slab that were under discussion at the GST Council last month.

The structure to agreed is a compromise to accommodate demand for highest tax rate of 40 per cent by states like Kerala.

While the Centre proposed to levy a 4 per cent GST on gold, a final decision was put off, Mr. Jaitley said.

Link : http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/gst-rate-structure-finalised/article9300486.ece


In total 27 returns prescribed under GST; find out how many you need to file.

In total 27 returns prescribed under GST; find out how many you need to file. (With draft returns forms). 

With introduction of Goods and Services Tax in India, compliance for tax payers is set to go up. Service sector will get most effected since under current law, almost every service provider operated under centralised registration scheme wherein 2 returns in a year is all they file. Annual return has been recently added. Manufacturing sector is a compliance heavy industry which files monthly Excise and VAT returns (state specific).
Under GST, 27 different returns have been prescribed (Click to download format of all Returns). Details of all the returns to be furnished by registered persons have been enlisted below:
1. Form GSTR-1 Details of outward supplies of taxable goods and/or services effected
2. Form GSTR-1A Details of outward supplies as added, corrected or deleted by the recipient
3. Form GSTR-2 Details of inward supplies of taxable goods and/or services claiming input tax credit
4. Form GSTR-2A Details of inward supplies made available to the recipient on the basis of FORM GSTR-1 furnished by the supplier
5. Form GSTR-3 Monthly return on the basis of finalization of details of outward supplies and inward supplies along with the payment of amount of tax
6. Form GSTR-3A Notice to a registered taxable person who fails to furnish return under section 27 and section 31
7. Form GSTR-4 Quarterly Return for compounding Taxable persons
8. Form GSTR-4A Details of inward supplies made available to the recipient registered under composition scheme on the basis of FORM GSTR-1 furnished by the supplier
9. Form GSTR-5 Return for Non-Resident foreign taxable person
10. Form GSTR-6 ISD return
11. Form GSTR-6A Details of inward supplies made available to the ISD recipient on the basis of FORM GSTR-1 furnished by the supplier
12. Form GSTR-7 Return for authorities deducting tax at source
13. Form GSTR-7A TDS Certificate
14. Form GST-ITC-1 Communication of acceptance, discrepancy or duplication of input tax credit claim
15. Form GSTR-8 Details of supplies effected through e-commerce operator and the amount of tax collected as required under sub-section (1) of section 43C
16. Form GSTR-9 Annual return
17. Form GSTR-9A Simplified Annual return by Compounding taxable persons registered under section 8
18. Form GSTR-9B Reconciliation Statement
19. Form GSTR-10 Final return
20. Form GSTR-11 Details of inward supplies to be furnished by a person having UIN
21. Form GST-TRP-1 Application for enrolment as Tax return preparer
22. Form GST-TRP-2 Enrolment certificate as Tax return preparer
23. Form GST-TRP-3 Show cause to as Tax return preparer
24. Form GST-TRP-4 Order of cancelling enrolment as Tax return preparer
25. Form GST-TRP-5 List of Tax return preparers
26. Form GST-TRP-6 Consent of taxable person to Tax return preparer
27. Form GST-TRP-7 Withdrawal of authorization to tax return preparer

Link : http://gstindiaupdates.com/in-total-27-returns-prescribed-under-gst-find-out-how-many-you-need-to-file/

Tuesday, 1 November 2016

All You need to know on issuance of invoice under GST. (With draft format of Invoice).

As per the draft GST Rules issued (later approved by GST Council), an invoice has to be issued by supplier within 30 days of from the date when each event specified in the contract, which requires the recipient to make any payment to the supplier of services, is completed.
The invoice should contain following details (Click to Download Sample Invoice Format):
(a) name, address and GSTIN of the supplier;
(b) a consecutive serial number containing only alphabets and/or numerals, unique for a financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name, address and GSTIN/ Unique ID Number, if registered, of the recipient;
(e) name and address of the recipient and the address of delivery, along with the name of State and its code, if such recipient is unregistered and where the taxable value of supply is fifty thousand rupees or more;
(f) HSN code of goods or Accounting Code of services;
(g) description of goods or services;
(h) quantity in case of goods and unit or Unique Quantity Code thereof;
(i) total value of goods or services;
(j) taxable value of goods or services taking into account discount or abatement, if any;
(k) rate of tax (CGST, SGST or IGST);
(l) amount of tax charged in respect of taxable goods or services (CGST, SGST or IGST);
(m) place of supply along with the name of State, in case of a supply in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(n) place of delivery where the same is different from the place of supply;
(o) whether the tax is payable on reverse charge;
(p) the word “Revised Invoice” or “Supplementary Invoice”, as the case may be,
indicated prominently, where applicable along with the date and invoice number of the original invoice; and
(q) signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized representative.
Invoice has to be issued in triplicate in case of goods (each for recipient, transporter & supplier) and in duplicate (each for recipient & supplier) in case of services.
The serial number of invoices issued during a tax period shall be furnished electronically through the Common Portal in FORM GSTR-1.
GST also provides option to upload invoices electronically in FORM GST INV-1, and produce the same for verification by the proper officer as required in lieu of the tax invoice. The Invoice Reference Number shall be valid for a period of 30 days from the date of uploading.
Source : http://gstindiaupdates.com/all-you-need-to-know-on-issuance-of-invoice-under-gst/

Ease of Doing Business - World Bank Report


Ease of Doing Business. India at 130th Place. Why it is so difficult to make life Easy ? Why Suffering and Pain has become a Choice instead of Circumstances ? Anyway, Philosophical Post Later, Now It is Pure Economy Matters. Link to download full World Bank's Report:

Link : http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB17-Report.pdf